While Europe works towards a climate-neutral energy system, the complexity of energy production, management, and disruption is still growing. Moreover, many of the challenges linked to the energy transition require highly advanced computing capabilities. 

Against this backdrop, quantum computing is growing as a promising field of research with the potential to transform how energy challenges are addressed. While the technology is still at an early stage, researchers are exploring how it could support the development of more efficient and resilient energy systems.  

In its new white paper, “Quantum computing in the net-zero transition: energy production, management, and efficiency”, EERA researchers examine where quantum computing could have the greatest impact on the energy sector and what research actions are needed to unlock its potential. 

The publication explores three key areas: 

• Energy materials, including the development of new materials for batteries, solar cells and energy storage technologies. 

• Energy grids, focusing on the management of increasingly complex electricity systems and the integration of renewable energy sources. 

• Energy efficiency, examining both the opportunities and challenges associated with the deployment of quantum technologies. 

All things considered, the paper explores both the opportunities and challenges associated with quantum computing and looks at how technology could be of use for Europe’s energy transition in the near future.